HOW DID THINGS BECOME COMPLICATED? - Some methodological and ethical issues on the research of gossip
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Abstract
This is an attempt for auto-evaluation of the methods that were applied during a research on gossip, as well as the ethical dilemmas that surround them. The hypothesis is that probably there will never be clear professional standards that should regulate, define and educate us in the “right” or “good” way of doing ethnological and anthropological research, especially when it comes to analyzing certain segments of every-day life, such as gossip. This situation, besides implying and offering a kind of freedom, at the same time could complicate our scientific work, and make it problematic.
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Ashtalkovska, Ana. 2016. “HOW DID THINGS BECOME COMPLICATED? - Some Methodological and Ethical Issues on the Research of Gossip”. EthnoAnthropoZoom/ЕтноАнтропоЗум, no. 7 (November), 11-63. https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ0970011a.
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Žmegač Jasna, Gulin Zrnić Valentina, Šantek Pavel Goran, (eds.), Institut za
etnologiju i folkloristiku, Naklada Jesenski i Turk, Zagreb 2006, pp. 53–73.
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народната култура на Струшки Дримкол, Природно-математички факултет,
Институт за етнологија и антропологија, Скопје 2009.
Баћевић Јана, Српска антропологија и суочавање са прошлошћу, in:
Antropologija 3, 2007, pp. 110–120, avaliable at:
http://www.anthroserbia.org/Content/PDF/Articles/bacevic_srpska_antropolo
gija_i_suocavanje_sa_prosloscu.pdf (last visited 27.09.2010).
Дресел Герт, Историческа антропология, Въведение, Международен
университетски семинар за балканистични проучвания и специализации
към ЮЗУ „Неофит Рилски“, Благоевград 1997.
Котеска Јасна, Комунистичка интима, Темплум, Скопје 2008.
Петреска Весна, Нови обредни однесувања во семејството – теориско-
методолошки пристап, in: Етнолог бр. 12–13, Скопје 2009, pp. 142–158.
Хамерсли Мартин, Аткинсон Пол, Етнографија, Принципи во практика,
Нампрес, Скопје 2009.
Шварц Џонатан М., Парчиња мозаик, Есеј за создавањето на
Македонија, Табахон, Скопје 2010.
Barret Stanley R., Anthropology: A Student’s Guide to Theory and Method,
University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo, London 1997.
Bialy Zarnecka Z., Bialy E., Uz probleme proveravanja u etnografskim
terenskim proučavanjima, in: Etnološki pregled 3, Beograd 1961, pp. 5–57.
Borland Katherine, “That’s Not What I Said”: Interpretative Conflict in Oral
Narrative Research, in: Approaches to Qualitative Research: A Reader on
Theory and Practice, Sharlene Hesse-Biber, Patricia Leavy (eds.), Oxford
University Press 2004, pp. 522–534.
Corbin Juliet, Morse Janice M., The Unstructured Interactive Interview: Issues
of Reciprocity and Risks when Dealing with Sensitive Topics, Qualitative
Inquiry, Volume 9, Number 3, SAGE Publications, 2003, pp. 335–354,
available at: http://qix.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/3/335 (last visited
09. 10. 2009).
Čapo Žmegač Jasna, Gulin Zrnić Valentina, Šantek Pavel Goran, (eds.),
Etnologija bliskoga, Poetika i politika savremenih terenskih istraživanja,
Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, Naklada Jesenski i Turk, Zagreb 2006.
Čapo Žmegač Jasna, Etnolog i njegove publike: O restituciji etnografskih
istraživanja, in: Etnologija bliskoga, Poetika i politika savremenih terenskih
istraživanja, Čapo Žmegač Jasna, Gulin Zrnić Valentina, Šantek Pavel Goran,
(eds.), Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, Naklada Jesenski i Turk, Zagreb
2006, pp. 213–237.
Dickson-Swift Virginia, James Erica L., Kippen Sandra, Liamputtong Pranee,
Doing sensitive research: what challenges do qualitative researchers face?
Qualitative Research, vol. 7(3), SAGE Publications, Los Angeles, London,
New Delhi and Singapore 2007, pp. 327–353, available at:
http://qrj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/7/3/327 (last visited 09. 10. 2009).
Ergun Ayça, Erdemir Aykan, Negotiating Insider and Outsider Identities in
the Field: “Insider” in a Foreign Land; “Outsider” in One’s Own Land, Field
Methods 22 (1), SAGE Publications, 2010, pp. 16–38, available at:
http://fmx.sagepub.com/content/22/1/16.full.pdf+html (last visited 27.09.2010).
Esterberg Kristin G., Qualitative Methods in Social Research, McGraw-Hill
Higher Education, Printed in the United States of America, 2002.
Funda Evelyn, A Chorus of Gossips: Mistaking Invasion for Intimacy in Willa
Cather’s “A Lost Lady”, Narrative, Vol. 7, No. 1, Ohio State University Press,
Jan. 1999, pp. 89–113, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20107171
(last visited 20. 03. 2009).
Guba Ergon G., Lincoln Yvonna S., Competing Paradigms in Qualitative
Research: Theories and Issues, in: Approaches to Qualitative Research: A
Reader on Theory and Practise, Hesse-Biber Sharlene, Leavy Patricia (eds.),
Oxford University Press 2004, pp.17–38.
Hammersley Martyn, Atkinson Paul, Ethnography, Principles in Practice,
Tavistock Publications, London and New York 1983.
Hastrup Kirsten, Getting it right: Knowledge and evidence in anthropology,
Anthropological Theory, Vol 4 (4), SAGE Publications, London, Thousand
Oaks, CA and New Delhi 2004, pp. 455–472, available at:
http://ant.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/4/4/455 (last visited 09.10.2009).
Karim Wazir Jahan, With moyang melur in Carey Island: more endangered,
more engendered, in: Gendered fields, women, men & ethnography, Bell Diane,
Caplan Pat, Karim Wazir Jahan (eds.), Routhledge, London, New York 1993,
pp. 78–92.
Karnieli-Miller Orit, Strier Roni, Pessach Liat, Power Relations in Qualitative
Research, Qualitative Health Research, Volume 19, Number 2, SAGE
Publications, February 2009, pp. 279–289, available at:
http://qhr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/19/2/279 (last visited: 09.10.2009).
Madriz Esther, Focus Groups in Feminist Research, in: Collecting and
Interpreting Qualitative Materials, Denzin Norman K. and Lincoln Yvonna S.
(eds.), second edition, SAGE Publications 2003, pp. 363–387.
Moreno Figueroa Monica G., Looking emotionally: photography, racism and
intimacy in research, History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 4, SAGE
Publications, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington
DC 2008, pp. 68–85, available at: http://hhs.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/21/4/68
(last visited 23. 03. 2009).
Nilan Pamela, ‘Dangerous fieldwork’ re-examined: the question of researcher
subject position, Qualitative Research, vol. 2 (3), SAGE Publications,
London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi 2002, pp. 363–386, available at:
http://qrj.sagepub.com.nukweb.nuk.uni-lj.si/cgi/reprint/2/3/363 (last visited
09. 10. 2009).
Šantek Pavel Goran, Etnografski realizam i uloga etnologa religije, in:
Etnologija bliskoga, Poetika i politika savremenih terenskih istraživanja, Čapo
Žmegač Jasna, Gulin Zrnić Valentina, Šantek Pavel Goran, (eds.), Institut za
etnologiju i folkloristiku, Naklada Jesenski i Turk, Zagreb 2006, pp. 53–73.
Smith John K., Deemer Deborah K., The Problem of Criteria in the Age of
Relativism, in: Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials, Denzin
Norman K. and Lincoln Yvonna S. (eds.), second edition, SAGE Publications
2003, pp. 427–457.
Tepavčević Bojan, Milenković Miloš, Antropologija i/kao primenjena etika:
Teorija i metod “skriveni” u Etičkom kodeksu Američke antropološke
asocijacije, Етноантрополошки проблеми н.с. год. 3. св. I, 2008, pp. 177–
201, available at:
http://www.anthroserbia.org/Content/PDF/Articles/tepavcevic_i_milenkovic_
antropologija_i_kao_primenjena_etika.pdf (last visited: 27.09.2010).
Thorne Barrie, “You Still Takin’ Notes?” Fieldwork and Problem of Informed
Consent, in: Approaches to Qualitative Research: A Reader on Theory and
Practice, Sharlene Hesse-Biber, Patricia Leavy (eds.), Oxford University Press
2004, pp. 59–176.
Wiles Rose, Charles Vikki, Crow Graham, Heath Sue, Researching
researchers: lessons for research ethics, Qualitative Research, vol. 6 (3),
SAGE Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi 2006, pp.
283–299, available at: http://qrj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/3/283
(last visited 09. 10. 2009).
Wilkinson Sue, Focus Groups, A Fminist Method, in: Feminist Perspectives
on Social Research, Nagy Hesse-Biber Sharlene and Yaiser Michelle L.
(eds.), New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 271–295.
Yovetich Nancy A., Drigotas Stephen M., Secret Transmission: A Relative
Intimacy Hypothesis, PSPB, Vol. 25, No. 9, Society for Personality and
Social Psychology, Inc. September 1999, pp. 1135–1146, available at:
http://psp.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/25/9/1135 (last visited 23. 03. 2009).
Zebec Tvrtko, Etika u etnologiji/kulturnoj antropologiji, RASPRAVA Etnološka
tribina 32, Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 15–53, avaliable at: http://hrcak.srce.hr/44869 (last
visited 27.09.2010).