ЕТНИЧКА ГЕНТРИФИКАЦИЈА ТИВКАТА БОРБА ЗА ЕДЕН МАКЕДОНСКИ ГРАД
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Oct 1, 2018
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Abstract
По распадот на Југославија може да се забележи значителен пораст на важноста на етничкиот идентитет кај сите балкански држави. Како резултат на тоа, забележлива е една иредентистичка тенденција во овој регион. Борбите за созда- вање на моноетнички држави се претворија во граѓански војни на Балканскиот Полуостров во раните 1990-ти години. Македонија, и покрај тоа што е поранешна република на Југославија, беше релавитно стабилна. Сепак тоа не значи дека етничноста не игра голема улога во независна Македонија. Етничноста го остава својот белег на политиката, општеството и на македонските градови. Во последните години градските власти во Тетово, град во северозападниот дел на Македонија, се обидуваат да наметнат еден нов идентитет. Оваа локална политика е соодветна на пошироката национална борба за национален идентитет и за поседувањето на јавните градски простори. Истовремено, сведоци сме на процесот на еманципација на албанската заедница што влијае на општествените односи. Како резултат на про- мената, етничките Македонци се потиснати надвор од Тетово, вториот по големина град во државата. Во овој текст сакам да покажам дека ова што се случува може да се нарече етничка гентрификација. Ќе се обидам да го развијам концептот на гентрификација (Glass 1964) и накратко да ја образложам легитимноста на проширувањето на овие востановени концепти.
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Риѕевски, Роберт. 2018. “ЕТНИЧКА ГЕНТРИФИКАЦИЈА ТИВКАТА БОРБА ЗА ЕДЕН МАКЕДОНСКИ ГРАД”. EthnoAnthropoZoom/ЕтноАнтропоЗум, no. 14 (October), 8-36. https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ1514008r.
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Gеber N. 1997. The muslim population in FYROM (Macedonia): Public perception, во: Pulton H. and Taji-Karouki S. (ур.), Muslim Identity and the Balkan State, London: Hurst & Company, 103–115.
Glass R. 1964. Introduction: aspects of change, во: London: Aspects of Change, Center for Urban Studies, London: MacKibbon and Kee, xiii–xlii.
Hiebert D., Schuurman N., Smith H. 2007. Multiculturalism “on the ground”: The Social Geography of Immigrant and Visible Minority Populations in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, Working Paper Series, No. 07.
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Joppke C. 2007. Beyond National Models: Civic Integration Policies for Immigrants in Western Europe, West European Politics, Vol. 30:1, 1–22.
Koppa M. E. 2001. Ethnic Albanians in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Between nationality and citizenship, во: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 7:4, 37–65.
Lubaś M. 2011. Różnowiercy. Współistnienie międzyreligijne w zachodniomacedońskiej wsi, Nomos, Kraków.
Mijalkovic M., Urbanek K. 2011. Skopje. The world’s basterd. Architecture of the divided city, Wieser.
Neofotistos V. 2009. Bulgarian passports, Macedonian Identity, The Invention of EU Citizenship in the Republic of Macedonia, во: Anthropology Today, vol. 25, N4, 19–22.
Poulton H. 2000. The muslim experience in the balkan state 1919 – 1991, Nationalitties papers, 28: 1, 45–66.
Risteski Lj., Kodra Hysa A. 2014. Strategies for Creating the Macedonian State and Nation and Rival Projects Between 1991 and 2012, во: Kolstø P. (ур.), Strategies of Symbolic Nation-building in South Eastern Europe, Ashgate Pub Co, 165–201.
Risteski, Lj. 2012. Monuments and urban natinalism, The Skopje 2014 project. The paper presented on ASN convention in University of Columbia 21 April 2012.
Smith D. P. 2005. ‚Studentification’: the gentrification factory? во: Atkinson, R. and Bridge, G. (ур.), Gentrification in a global context: the new urban colonialism, Housing and Society Series. Routledge, UK, 72–89.
Smith N. 2010. The Revolutionary Imperative, Antipode 41, 50–65.
Smith N. 1996. The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City, New York: Routledge.
Szalai E. 2005. An Analysis of Its Past and Future, Central European University Press.
Weber M. 1995. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, во: Sukale M. (ур.), Schriften zur Soziologie, Stuttgart: Reclam, first published 1914, 79–311.
Wicker H.-R. 1997. Introduction: Theorizing ethnicity and nationalism, во: Wicker, H.-R. (ур.) Rethinking nationalism and ethnicity: the struggle for meaning and order in Europe, Oxford: Berg, 1–42.
Van Weesep J. 1994. Gentrification as a research frontier, Progress in Human Geography 18, 74–83.