ОБРАЗОВНА МОБИЛНОСТ КАКО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ПОВРАТНА МИГРАЦИЈА: МЛАДИ ЧЛЕНОВИ НА ПОЛСКАТА ДИЈАСПОРА ОД ПОРАНЕШНИОТ СССР
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Oct 3, 2018
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Abstract
Полска по традиција е земја што испраќа мигранти. Сепак, во последните години Полска прифаќа извесен број на мигранти повратници. Меѓу повратниците што доаѓаат од земјите што произлегоа од СССР доминантна група се млади луѓе што започнуваат да студираат на полските универзитети. Целта на моето истражување, кое се потпира на автобиографски наративни интервјуа, е најпрво да ги претстави институционалните услови во Полска при студирање на членови од дијаспората. Посебно внимание е посветено на доаѓањето на повратниците како дел од полската политика за враќање на мигрантите. Второ, во овој текст се претставени биографските приказни со цел да се споредат патиштата на двајца млади Полјаци во нивната татковина. Во текстот се реконструираат нивните фази на мобилност со цел да се објаснат: 1. релациите меѓу искуството со миграцијата итрансформацијата на нивната национална идентификација и 2. влијанието на миграциското искуство врз нивната биографија (биографска релевантност). Со оглед на тоа што тие потекнуваат од мултиетнички семејства и се враќаат во навидум познато место од каде што потекнува само дел од нивните предци, во ова истражување го користам концептот на „миграција кон корените“.
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Гоњда, Марчин. 2018. “ОБРАЗОВНА МОБИЛНОСТ КАКО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ПОВРАТНА МИГРАЦИЈА: МЛАДИ ЧЛЕНОВИ НА ПОЛСКАТА ДИЈАСПОРА ОД ПОРАНЕШНИОТ СССР”. EthnoAnthropoZoom/ЕтноАнтропоЗум 15 (15), 110-48. https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ16150110g.
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Datta, A. “Diaspora and Transnationalism in Urban Studies”, во: A. Quayson, G. Daswani (eds.), A Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism, Oxford (2013): 88–105.
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Gońda, M. “Biographical Pathways of Roots Migration: the Case of Students of Polish Ancestry from the Post-Soviet Area”, Polish Sociological Review no 1 (189), (2015): 69–84.
Gońda, M. “Narratives on Polishness. Identity ambiguities of foreign students of Polish descent”, во: M. Banaś, M. Dzięglewski (eds.), Narratives of Ethnic Identity, Migration and Politics. A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Wydawnictwo Księgarnia Akademicka, Kraków (2013): 87–100.
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Górny, A., Grzymała-Kazłowska, A., Koryś, P., Weinar, A. „Selective tolerance? Regulations, practice and discussions regarding dual citizenship in Poland”, во: T. Faist (ed.), Dual Citizenship in Europe: From Nationhood to Societal Integration. Hampshire: Ashgate (2007): 147–169.
Grzymała-Kazłowska, A., Grzymała-Moszczyńska, H. Repatrianci z Kazachstanu. Charakterystyka i główne problemy adaptacyjne, Warszawa (2012), http://www.kbnm.pan.pl/images/stories/Opracowanie_KBnM_PAN_Repatrianci_z_Kazachstanu.pdf, посетено на 10.9.2015.
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Kaźmierska, K. “Wywiad narracyjny - technika i pojęcia analityczne”, во: M. Czyżewski, A. Piotrowski, A. Rokuszewska-Pawełek (eds.), Biografia a tożsamość narodowa. Łódź (1996): 35–44.
Kaźmierska, K., Piotrowski, A., Waniek, K. „Biographical Consequences of Working Abroad in the Context of European Mental Space Construction, Przegląd Socjologiczny, no 1(60), (2011): 139–158.
King, R., Christou, A., Ahrens, J. “‘Diverse Mobilities’: Second-Generation Greek-Germans Engage with the Homeland as Children and as Adults”, Mobilities, 4(6), (2011): 483–501.
King, R., Christou, A. “Of Counter-Diaspora and Reverse Transnationalism: Return Mobilities to and from the Ancestral Homeland”, Mobilities, 4, Vol. 6 (2011): 451–466.
King, R, Christou, A. “Cultural Geographies of Counter-Diasporic Migration: The Second Generation Returns ‘Home’”, Sussex Migration Working Paper, no. 45 (2008), https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=mwp45. pdf&site=252, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Kłoskowska, A. Kultury narodowe u korzeni. Warszawa, 2012.
Kolaitis, G., Tsiantis, J., Madianos, M. et al. “Psychosocial adaptation of immigrant Greek children from the former Soviet Union”, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12(2), (2003): 67–74.
Lesińska, M. „Wstęp”, во: ibidem (ed.), „Polityka państwa wobec migracji powrotnych własnych obywateli. Teoria i praktyka”, Center of Migration Research Working Papers, nr 44/102 (2010): 4-6, http://www.migracje.uw.edu.pl/news/1289, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Ley, D., Kobayashi, A. “Back to Hong Kong: returnmigration or transnational sojourn?”,
Global Networks 2 (5), (2005): 111–127.
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. Rządowy program współpracy z polską diasporą w
latach 2015-2020 (2014), http://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/f5c606f6-e411-4dcb-
92d7-b7483406e69c:JCR, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Mucha, J. “Ethnic Polish Students from the Former Soviet Union in the Homeland of their Forefathers. An Empirical Study”, East European Quarterly, 2, Vol. XXXVII (2003): 167–194.
Nowicka, E. Polacy czy cudzoziemcy? Polacy za wschodnią granicą, Kraków, 2000.
Nowicka, E. „Wprowadzenie”, во: E. Nowicka, S. Łodziński (ed.), Gość w dom. Studenci z krajów Trzeciego Świata w Polsce, Warszawa (1993): 15–42.
Omyła-Rudzka, M. Stosunek Polaków do innych narodów. Komunikat z badań, Centrum Badań Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa, 2012, http://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2012/K_022_12.PDF, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Paleczny, T. Socjologia tożsamości, Kraków, 2008.
Park, R. “Human Migration and the Marginal Man”, во: R. H. Turner (ed.), On Social Control and Collective Behaviour: Selected Papers, Chicago [1928] (1967).
Polityka Migracyjna Polski - stan obecny i postulowane działania (2012), http://www.msw.gov.pl/download/1/15243/PMP_przyjeta_przez_Rade_Ministrow_31_lipca_2012__2_.pdf, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Safran, W. “Diasporas in modern societies: myths of homeland and return”, Diaspora, no. 1 (1991): 83–99.
Simmel, G. „The Stranger”, во: K. Wolff, The Sociology of Georg Simmel, New York, [1908] (1950): 402–408.
Schütze, F. Das narrative Interview in Interaktionsfeldstudien: Erzähltheoretische Grundlagen. Teil 1: Merkmale von Alltagserzählungen und was wir mit ihrer Hilfe erkennen können. Hagen: Studienbrief der Fernuniversität Hagen, 1987.
Siwińska, B. Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2012. Raport (2012), http://www.studyinpoland.pl/konsorcjum/pdfy/oraporcie_atudy_in_poland2012.pdf, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Stefańska, R. „Polityka wobec cudzoziemców polskiego pochodzenia”, во: A. Górny, I. Grabowska-Lusińska, M. Lesińska, M. Okólski (ed.), Transformacja nieoczywista. Polska jako kraj imigracji, Warszawa (2010): 115–120.
Teichler, U. “The changing debate on internationalisation of higher education”. Higher Education 48, no. 1 (2004): 5–26.
De Tinguy, A. “Ethnic Migrations of the 1990s from and to the Successor States of the Former Soviet Union: ‘Repatriation’ or Privileged Migration?”, во: R. Müz and R. Ohlinger (eds.), Diaspora and Ethnic Migrants. Germany, Israel and Post-Soviet Successor States in Comparative Perspective. London, Portland: Frank Cass
(2003): 112–128.
Tsuda T. “When the Diaspora Returns Home. Ambivalent Encounters with the Ethnic Homeland”. A. Quayson, G. Daswani (eds.), A Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism, Oxford (2013): 172-189.
Tsuda, T. Diasporic Homecomings: Ethnic Return Migration in Comparative Perspective, Palo Alto, 2009.
Wessendorf, S. “’Roots Migrants’: Transnationalism and ‘Return’ among Second-Generation Italians in Switzerland”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 33, no. 7 (2007): 1083–1102.
Wspólnota Polska. Polonia w liczbach (2007), http://archiwum.wspolnotapolska.org.pl/index.php?id=pwko00, посетено на 10.9.2015.
Wyszyński, R. „Trudny powrót”, во: M. Bucholc, S. Mandes, T. Szawiel, J. Wawrzyniak (ed.), Polska po 20 latach wolności, red., Warszawa (2011): 409–422.
Żołędowski, C. Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce. Motywy przyjazdu, ocena pobytu, plany
na przyszłość. Warszawa, 2010.