IDENTITY AND KNOWLEDGE OF MACEDONIAN CHILDREN-REFUGEES IN SOCIALIST POLAND: GEOPOLITICS OF EDUCATION
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Jul 13, 2021
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Abstract
From 1948 till early 1950s, the Polish People’s Republic accepted around 15 thousand refugees of the Greek Civil War. The refugees connected with the defeated side of the Greek Communist Army constituted a heterogeneous group of Greeks, Macedonians, and Aromanians, including both adults and children. Poland, like many other Eastern European countries, sheltered them as part of the solidarity within communist parties. However, till 1956 the anti-Yugoslavian discourse affected the fate of refugees in Poland making the refugees of Greek origin a favored group and treating those of Macedonian origin as Tito collaborators.
The paper aims to present the Macedonian schooling system organized in Poland for the refugees together with an unknown case of the Macedonian textbooks for school children prepared and printed in Poland. The analysis of the textbooks is situated in the broader framework of the international policy of the Eastern Block and Yugoslavia, Polish-Macedonian relations in the 20th century as well as the sociology and history of knowledge.
The paper aims to present the Macedonian schooling system organized in Poland for the refugees together with an unknown case of the Macedonian textbooks for school children prepared and printed in Poland. The analysis of the textbooks is situated in the broader framework of the international policy of the Eastern Block and Yugoslavia, Polish-Macedonian relations in the 20th century as well as the sociology and history of knowledge.
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Kurpiel, Anna. 2021. “IDENTITY AND KNOWLEDGE OF MACEDONIAN CHILDREN-REFUGEES IN SOCIALIST POLAND: GEOPOLITICS OF EDUCATION”. EthnoAnthropoZoom/ЕтноАнтропоЗум 19 (18-19), 59-99. https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ1918-1959k.
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References
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Kopczyński, Wacław. 2008. “Sprawozdanie Dyrektora Naczelnego Państwowego Ośrodka Wychowawczego, Magistra Wacława Kopczyńskiego, Dotyczące Przyjęcia Dzieci z Macedonii Egejskiej.” In Macedońscy Uchodźcy w Polsce. Dokumenty 1948-1975, edited by Petre Nakovski, I:70–125. Skopje: Arhiv na Makedonia.
———. n.d. “Dzieci Macedońskie w Polsce, Rękopis.”
Kordjak, Joanna. 2016. “Polska - Kraj Folkloru?” In Polska- Kraj Folkloru?, by Joanna Kordjak, 11–40. Warszawa: Zacheta-Narodowa Galeria Sztuki.
Kurpiel, Anna. 2015. Cztery nazwiska, dwa imiona: macedońscy uchodźcy wojenni na Dolnym Śląsku. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Nauka i Innowacje.
Lässig, Simone. 2016. “The History of Knowledge and the Expansion of the Historical Research Agenda.” Bulletin of German Historical Institute 59: 29–59.
Nakovski, Petre. 1987. Makedonski Deca vo Polska (1948-1968): Politikološka Studija. Skopje: Mlad borec.
———, ed. 2008a. “List Do Ministra Oświaty Zawierający Żadanie Przerwania Druku Podręczników Macedońskich, Warszawa 10.08.1956.” In Macedońscy Uchodźcy w Polsce. Dokumenty 1948-1975, II:142–44. Skopje: Archiv na Makedonia.
———, ed. 2008b. “Świadectwo Ukończenia Macedońskiego Kursu Nauczycielskiego w Polsce, 15.09.1949 r.” In Macedońscy Uchodźcy w Polsce. Dokumenty 1948-1975, I: 152–54. Skopje: Archiv na Makedonia.
Słabig, Arkadiusz. 2008. Aparat Bezpieczeństwa Wobec Mniejszości Narodowych Na Pomorzu Zachodnim w Latach 1945-1989. Szczecin: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu.
Wojecki, Mieczysław. 1989. Uchodźcy polityczni z Grecji w Polsce 1948-1975. Jelenia Góra: Urząd Wojewódzki.